Since the beginning of 2021, barely a month has gone by without an automotive brand announcing it will ditch internal-combustion engines (ICE) in favour of electric motivation.
With plans evolving at a breakneck pace, it can be hard to keep track of when brands will be cutting off their petrol and diesel umbilical cords, so we’ve gathered all dates together in one easy-to-follow place.
Brand | Date | Caveats | |
Tesla | 2005 | ||
Smart | 2019 | ||
Polestar | 2021 | When Polestar 1 production ends | |
Abarth | 2024 | More | |
DS | 2024 | More | |
Lancia | 2024 | More | |
Alpine | 2025 | When current A110 production ends | More |
Jaguar | 2025 | More | |
Alfa Romeo | 2027 | More | |
Opel/Vauxhall | 2028 | Europe only | More |
Lotus | 2030 | When Emira production ends | More |
Volvo | 2030 | More | |
Aston Martin | 2030 | ICE available in track cars | More |
Bentley | 2030 | More | |
Cadillac | 2030 | More | |
Fiat | 2030 | Unclear, but likely Europe only | More |
Ford (Europe) | 2030 | Passenger cars only, commercial vehicle sales will be 66% electrified | More |
Mercedes-Benz | 2030 | “Where market conditions allow” | More |
Audi | 2033 | Except China | More |
Buick Chevrolet GMC |
2035 | GM’s plan “aspires to eliminate tailpipe emissions from new light-duty vehicles by 2035” | More |
Honda Acura |
2040 | Will also sell hydrogen fuel cell vehicles | More |
As you can see in the table above, European brands are leading the charge to go fully electric. This is driven both by a general consensus about climate change, and tightening regulations in the EU.
With diesel going out of fashion and the EU fining automakers which step over the 95g/km of CO2 limit for their new car fleet, brands have recently rushed to embrace hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and electric drivetrains.
In July, the European Commission proposed to cut the CO2 limit to zero by 2035, effectively banning the sale of new petrol, diesel and hybrid cars.
Most of the brands going electric-only before 2030 are smaller players, such as Smart, DS, and Alpine, with little to lose and plenty to gain by getting a head start on the competition.
Mainstream brands which have committed to going all electric by around 2030 are often doing so with caveats.
Ford and Opel/Vauxhall, for instance, will only have electric ranges in Europe, while Audi and Mercedes-Benz will sell cars with internal-combustion engines in China or where market conditions aren’t favourable.
With sales of around 660,000 cars last year, Volvo is the highest-volume brand promising to switch to an all-electric range across the globe by 2030.
General Motors’ plan to ditch petrol and diesel by 2035 in “light-duty vehicles” is purely aspirational, while Honda won’t be internal-combustion-free for another 19 years.
The manufacturers without a publicly-stated electric-only goal are planning to massively expand their EV offerings, many based on dedicated electric architectures.
As you can see in the table below, most of these automakers have also provided guidance as to their expected EV/ICE sales split in the coming years.
Automaker | Brands | Goals | |
BMW Group | BMW Mini Rolls-Royce |
By 2030: 50 per cent of sales | More |
Ferrari | Ferrari | (No stated goal, first EV coming 2025) | More |
Ford | Ford Lincoln |
By 2040: 40 per cent of global sales | More |
Geely | Geely Lynk & Co Proton |
(No publicly stated goal) | |
Hyundai | Hyundai Kia Genesis |
Hyundai by 2025: 560,000 annual sales Kia by 2029: 25 per cent of global sales |
More |
Isuzu | Isuzu | (No publicly stated goal) | |
Mazda | Mazda | By 2030: 25 per cent of sales | More |
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi | (No publicly stated goal) | |
Nissan | Nissan Infiniti |
By 2030: 40 per cent of US sales | |
Renault | Renault Dacia Lada |
By 2030: 90 per cent of European sales | |
SAIC | MG LDV |
(No publicly stated goal) | |
Tata Motors | Tata Land Rover |
Land Rover By 2030: 60 per cent of sales | More |
SsangYong | SsangYong | (No publicly stated goal) | |
Stellantis | Peugeot Citroen Chrysler Dodge Ram Jeep |
By 2030: 70 per cent PHEV and EV in Europe By 2030: 40 per cent PHEV and EV in the US |
More |
Subaru | Subaru | By 2030: 40 per cent PHEV, EV and hybrid | |
Suzuki | Suzuki | (No publicly stated goal, first EV in 2025) | |
Toyota | Toyota Daihatsu Lexus |
(No publicly stated goal) | |
Volkswagen Group | Volkswagen Skoda Seat Cupra Porsche Lamborghini |
By 2030: 50 per cent of sales By 2040: Nearly 100 per cent of sales in “major markets” |
More |
With the even US setting a 50 per cent electrified vehicle sales target for 2030, it’s clear automakers will continue ploughing more of the research and development dollars in EVs.
We will update this article as brands and automakers announce new targets or plans to go fully electric.